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Mudumu National Park

Mudumu is a wildlife haven, restored. The park was almost devoid of game when it was proclaimed, having been depopulated by years of poaching prior to and just after independence.
 
The return of wildlife was achieved through targeted reintroductions, community conservation – and unwavering resolve. Mudumu is not large enough to permanently support large herds of elephant, buffalo and other game. It relies on the conservation landscapes around it, across which the animals can migrate.
 
There are two worlds in Mudumu: The meandering river and its lush vegetation, and the extensive woodlands of mopane, terminalia and burkea, stretching away around the Mudumu Mulapo to the east. The park might not be big, but it exudes a wonderful atmosphere of wild Africa.
 
Mudumu’s network of alternately sandy and muddy tracks requires four-wheel-drive basically throughout. The variety of its scenery and the diversity of its lifeforms will enthral any naturalist. And for experienced and adventurous travellers, the park offers an awesome wilderness experience at its small, unfenced and unserviced campsites along the Kwando. Time spent along the river, camping without amenities away from other people, surrounded by a perpetual flurry of birdlife, with elephant, impala and waterbuck passing by and hippos bellowing in the river, is breathing the wild.
 
Like the other parks of the Zambezi Region, Mudumu depends on effective conservation around it, and throughout KAZA. Most of the park’s wildlife regularly wanders beyond the unfenced boundaries of the park. The conservancies bordering Mudumu act as vital buffer zones and movement corridors. They are central to the viability of the small park. Yet the conservancies are only succesful  when the park and its wildlife contribute in tangible ways to local livelihoods – through employment and cash income from tourism, and through meat distribution and conservancy income from conservation hunting.

When to Be There

  • Mudumu is open all year; the cool, dry winter months afford the most comfortable visits
  • Much of the park becomes difficult to access during the rainy season
  • Game concentrates along the river during the dry season
  • Temperatures are often very high in summer

What to Do

  • Go for a slow drive through the eastern woodlands & enjoy their secretive ambience
  • Spend time on a game-viewing platform; patience will be rewarded with great sightings
  • Birding is excellent, especially along the river, but also in the woodlands
  • Revel in atmosphere of wild Africa at an unserviced riverside camp

What to Remember

  • Although it is bisected by a proclaimed tar road, all visitor routes in Mdudumu may require 4x4
  • Keep at a safe distance from elephants, lions & other potentially dangerous wildlife
  • Campsites are unfenced; take special care; securely close tents & don’t leave food unattended
  • The park is in a malaria area; take necessary precautions
  • Wildlife
  • History
  • Activities
  • Conservations
  • Map

African Fish-Eagle

Black Kite

Black-Chested Snake-Eagle

Black-Shouldered Kite

Gabar Goshawk

Lappet-Faced Vulture

Long-Crested Eagle

Martial Eagle

Pale Chanting-Goshawk

Red-Necked Buzzard

Western Banded Snake-Eagle

African Comb Duck

African Pygmy-Goose

Blue-Billed Teal

Egyptian Goose

Fulvous Whistling-Duck

Hottentot Teal

Knob-Billed Duck

Mallard

Red-Billed Teal

Spur-Winged Goose

Yellow-Billed Duck

African Black Swift

Bradfield's Swift

Common Swift

Little Swift

African Hoopoe

Bradfield's Hornbill

Common Scimitarbill

Crowned Hornbill

Damara Red-Billed Hornbill

Trumpeter Hornbill

Rufous-Cheeked Nightjar

Swamp Nightjar

African Jacana

African Skimmer

Blacksmith Lapwing

Black-Winged Stilt

Brown Skua

Common Black-Headed Gull

Common Greenshank

Common Redshank

Crowned Lapwing

Double-Banded Courser

Grey-Headed Gull

Lesser Black-Backed Gull

Lesser Jacana

Long-Toed Lapwing

Marsh Sandpiper

Pied Avocet

Red-Necked Phalarope

Ruff

Sanderling

Sandwich Tern

Spotted Thick-Knee

White-Crowned Lapwing

Wood Sandpiper

African Openbill

African Woolly-Necked Stork

Black Stork

White-Backed Mousebird

African Mourning Dove

Cape Turtle Dove

Emerald-Spotted Wood Dove

Laughing Dove

Namaqua Dove

Rock Dove

African Pygmy Kingfisher

European Bee-Eater

Giant Kingfisher

Pied Kingfisher

Striped Kingfisher

Swallow-Tailed Bee-Eater

White-Fronted Bee-Eater

Black Coucal

Coppery-Tailed Coucal

Dideric Cuckoo

Levaillant's Cuckoo

Thick-Billed Cuckoo

White-Browed Coucal

Dickinson's Kestrel

Greater Kestrel

Lanner Falcon

Coqui Francolin

Crested Francolin

Harlequin Quail

Orange River Francolin

Red-Billed Francolin

African Finfoot

Buff-Spotted Flufftail

Northern Black Korhaan

Red-Knobbed Coot

Grey Go-Away-Bird

Kori Bustard

White-Quilled Bustard

African Pied Wagtail

African Pipit

African Pitta

African Red-Eyed Bulbul

African Reed Warbler

African Stonechat

Angola Cave Chat

Arrow-Marked Babbler

Ashy Tit

Barn Swallow

Barred Wren-Warbler

Bearded Scrub-Robin

Black-Chested Prinia

Black-Throated Canary

Broad-Tailed Paradise Whydah

Bronze Mannikin

Brown-Throated Martin

Brubru

Cape Bulbul

Cape Bunting

Cape Crow

Cape Glossy Starling

Cape Penduline-Tit

Cape Sparrow

Cape Weaver

Capped Wheatear

Cardinal Quelea

Chat Flycatcher

Chestnut-Vented Tit-Babbler

Collared Palm-Thrush

Collared Sunbird

Common Bulbul

Common House-Martin

Common Myna

Copper Sunbird

Cuckoo Finch

Dark-Capped Bulbul

Dusky Sunbird

Eastern Saw-Wing

Eurasian Golden Oriole

Familiar Chat

Fan-Tailed Widowbird

Great Sparrow

Greater Swamp Warbler

Green-Capped Eremomela

Grey Tit-Flycatcher

Grey Wagtail

Grey-Backed Sparrow-Lark

Grey-Headed Bushshrike

House Sparrow

Kalahari Scrub-Robin

Lesser Blue-Eared Starling

Lesser Grey Shrike

Levaillant's Cisticola

Luapula Cisticola

Marico Flycatcher

Miombo Blue-Eared Starling

Namaqua Warbler

Neddicky

Nicholson's Pipit

Northern Fiscal

Orange-Breasted Bushshrike

Orange-Breasted Waxbill

Orange-Winged Pytilia

Pale Flycatcher

Quailfinch

Red-Billed Firefinch

Red-Billed Quelea

Red-Faced Cisticola

Red-Faced Crombec

River Warbler

Rock Martin

Rosy-Throated Longclaw

Rufous-Naped Lark

Sabota Lark

Scaly-Feathered Finch

Sedge Warbler

Southern Black-Flycatcher

Southern Brown-Throated Weaver

Southern Double-Collared Sunbird

Southern Fiscal

Southern Grey-Headed Sparrow

Southern Masked-Weaver

Souza's Shrike

Spectacled Weaver

Spike-Heeled Lark

Spotted Flycatcher

Swamp Boubou

Thrush Nightingale

Tree Pipit

Tropical Boubou

Village Indigobird

Village Weaver

White-Throated Canary

Willow Warbler

Wire-Tailed Swallow

Yellow Canary

Yellow-Bellied Eremomela

African Spoonbill

Cattle Egret

Glossy Ibis

Goliath Heron

Hamerkop

Great Egret

Grey Heron

Little Egret

Purple Heron

Rufous-Bellied Heron

Red-Billed Tropicbird

Acacia Pied Barbet

Black-Collared Barbet

Cardinal Woodpecker

Greater Honeyguide

Yellow-Fronted Tinkerbird

Little Grebe

Antarctic Prion

Cory's Shearwater

Soft-Plumaged Petrel

White-Chinned Petrel

Meyer's Parrot

Rosy-Faced Lovebird

Namaqua Sandgrouse

Barn Owl

Cape Eagle-Owl

Spotted Eagle-Owl

African Darter

Reed Cormorant

White-Breasted Cormorant

Straight-Tooth Tetra

Barred Minnow

Common Carp

Dashtail Barb

Straightfin Barb

Chobe Lampeye

Striped Topminnow

Blotched Catfish

Pale Sand Catlet

Sharptooth Catfish

Smoothhead Catfish

Snake Catfish

White Barbel

African Veined White

Bushveld Sandman

Spotted Velvet Skipper

Hintza Blue

Tinktinkie Blue

Ella's Bar

Obscure Sapphire

Small Orange Acraea

Bushveld Charaxinae

Jordan’s Sailer

African Veined White

Banded Gold Tip

History

Mudumu is at the heart of the story of wildlife recovery in Zambezi. Jo Tagg is one of its central proponents. Jo was stationed in Caprivi for the MET during the community shift from poaching to protection in the early nineties. Later, he was instrumental in targeted reintroductions to rebuild the area’s game populations. Today, he is a quiet force against wildlife crime in Zambezi by supporting former colleagues, some of whom he has worked with for more than a quarter of a century.

For an unfenced park bordering communal land and another country, connectivity conservation is vital. Mudumu is surrounded by overlapping conservancies and community forests. The large state forest to the north is also an important refuge.

At a local level, collaboration between the park and the adjoining conservancies is facilitated through the Mudumu North Complex. Anti-poaching initiatives and fire management are particularly important aspects of the partnership. The concurrent NAM-PLACE Mudumu Landscape initiative seeks to raise the general profile of the area and facilitates connectivity between tourism operators and other users of the landscape.

At a regional level, KAZA promotes conservation across international borders, connecting Mudumu with conservation areas in Botswana, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Botswana land adjoining the park is zoned as a wildlife management area, creating further important habitat to the west.

The park is named after the Mudumu Mulapo, a ‘fossil’ wetland stretching across much of the park. Although the area may become boggy during the rainy season, it is no longer an active wetland. Mulapo is a local name for such a low-lying, marshy area that may become seasonally flooded. The origin and meaning of the word mudumu is unclear.

 

Activities

Conservations

The dichotomy between conservation needs and development aspirations in the Zambezi Region is often striking. Yet wildlife and wild places persist here despite rapid human expansion and rural development. Unknown to most visitors, game populations have been rebuilt from very low numbers – and in some cases local extinction – over the last two decades. Since 1999, well over 2,000 head of game of eight species were brought back to the eastern Zambezi Region. Giraffe, eland and blue wildebeest were locally extinct here by the mid-1990s, but were reintroduced and are now doing well. Waterbuck, lechwe, roan and others have rebounded from historic lows.

The reintroductions were only successful because community conservation on the surrounding land made a much bigger area available as wildlife habitat. This buffer is crucial for the viability of Mudumu and nearby Nkasa Rupara. Once the unfenced parks were surrounded by communal conservancies, the return of wildlife was feasible.

Today the parks and the conservancies between them afford a glimpse of how things were here 150 years ago. What is now Namibia’s eastern Zambezi Region – the land bound by the Kwando, Linyanti, Chobe and Zambezi – was once one of the richest wildlife habitats of southern Africa. More than a quarter of eastern Zambezi may get flooded during years of good rain, as all of the rivers have their main floodplains within Namibia. The first Europeans to explore the area reported great herds of buffalo, lechwe and other game in this extensive, highly productive wildlife haven.

Mudumu is not immune to ivory poaching, which is escalating across Africa. Several cases have been recorded here. A joint anti-poaching initiative between the Namibian military, police and MET includes rigorous patrols and a semi-permanent military and police presence. The public tar road though the park is also a conservation challenge.

Park Location

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