FAQ section

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Namibia?

A:

Namibia's visa requirements vary according to nationality. Some countries have visa exemption agreements. However, your passport must have at least six months of validity remaining and three blank pages. Always verify current requirements with the Namibian Ministry of Home Affairs  before travel. For more guidance and more information, visit the Visa Application Guide.

Q: What currency is used in Namibia?

A: The official currency is the Namibian Dollar (NAD). It is pegged 1:1 to the South African Rand (ZAR). The South African Rand is also legal tender throughout Namibia and is widely accepted. It is recommended to carry cash for fuel stops and remote lodges, although credit cards are accepted in towns.

Q: Can I use US Dollars or South African Rand in Namibia?

A: Yes, South African Rand (ZAR) is legal tender and widely accepted throughout Namibia at a 1:1 exchange rate with the Namibian Dollar. US Dollars are accepted at some hotels and tour operators, but you'll get better rates exchanging to local currency at banks or ATMs in major towns.

Q: Is there a risk of Malaria in Namibia?

A: Namibia has distinct malaria zones. The risk is highest in the northern regions including Etosha National Park, Zambezi Region (previously know as Caprivi Strip) and Kunene Region, particularly during the rainy season (November to April). Southern destinations like Sossusvlei, Fish River Canyon, and Windhoek are generally considered low risk or malaria-free. Prophylaxis is recommended for northern travel.

Q: Do I need a 4x4 to drive in Namibia?

A: While a 2WD sedan is sufficient for paved roads (B-roads) and main gravel roads (C-roads) like the route to Sossusvlei, a 4x4 is highly recommended for comfort and safety on gravel roads. For remote areas like Kaokoland, Skeleton Coast, or Damaraland's rugged terrain, a 4x4 is mandatory.

Q: Is it safe to drive in Namibia?

A: Yes, Namibia is generally safe for self-drive travel. Main roads are well-maintained, and crime rates are low in rural areas. The primary hazards are gravel roads (reduce speed to 80km/h maximum), wildlife crossings at dawn and dusk, and long distances between fuel stations. Always carry extra water, fuel, and a spare tire.

Q: What vaccinations are required for Namibia?

A: Yellow Fever vaccination is only required if you're arriving from a Yellow Fever endemic country. Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine immunizations (MMR, DTP). Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for northern regions during the rainy season (November to April). Consult your doctor 6-8 weeks before travel.

Q: What is the best time to visit Namibia for wildlife?

A: The best time to visit Namibia for wildlife is May to October (Dry Season). During these months, animals congregate around permanent waterholes in Etosha National Park, making them easy to spot. Temperatures average 20°C–25°C (68°F–77°F) during the day, with cooler nights.

Q: Why is the Namib Desert considered the oldest in the world?

A:  The Namib Desert has existed in semi-arid to arid conditions for approximately 55-80 million years, making it the world's oldest desert. Its age is evidenced by unique endemic species that evolved in isolation, ancient sand dunes, and geological formations. The desert stretches 2,000km along Namibia's Atlantic coast.

Q: What is the difference between Sossusvlei and Deadvlei?

A: Sossusvlei is a salt and clay pan surrounded by massive red sand dunes in Namib-Naukluft National Park. Deadvlei is a white clay pan within Sossusvlei, famous for its 900-year-old dead camel thorn trees. Deadvlei means 'dead marsh' in Afrikaans. Both require a 5km drive from the 2x4 parking area, with the final 1km best done in 4x4 or shuttle.

Q: Can I see the Big 5 in Namibia?

A: Yes, but Namibia is not traditional Big 5 territory. Lions, leopards, elephants, and black rhinos are found in Etosha National Park and private reserves. Buffalo are absent from most of Namibia but can be seen in the Bwabwata and Mudumu National Parks in the Zambezi Region.

Q: How do the seasons affect wildlife viewing in Etosha?

A: During the dry season (May-October), wildlife viewing is excellent as animals concentrate around waterholes. In the wet season (November-April), animals disperse due to abundant water sources, vegetation is lush (obscuring views), and many camps close. However, the wet season brings newborn animals and dramatic thunderstorm skies perfect for photography.

Q: Is tap water safe to drink in Namibia?

A: Yes, tap water is generally safe to drink in major urban centers like Windhoek, Swakopmund, and Walvis Bay. However, in remote lodges, rural areas, and national parks, bottled or filtered water is recommended. Always carry extra drinking water when traveling between destinations.

Q: How can tourists ethically visit Himba communities?

A: Visit Himba communities through reputable tour operators who work directly with villages and ensure fair compensation. Always ask permission before taking photographs, respect cultural practices like not touching sacred items, and purchase crafts directly from artisans. Avoid 'human zoo' style tours that exploit communities for tourism.

Q: What languages are spoken in Namibia?

A: English is the official language and widely spoken in tourism areas. Indigenous languages include Oshiwambo (spoken by 49% of the population), Khoekhoegowab (Nama/Damara), Afrikaans (spoken by 11%), Otjiherero, RuKwangali, and Silozi. German is also spoken by some Namibians due to colonial history.

Q: What is the significance of Heroes' Day in Namibia?

A: Heroes' Day (August 26) commemorates the start of Namibia's armed liberation struggle in 1966 at Omugulugwombashe. It honors those who fought for independence from South African rule, achieved in 1990. The day features ceremonies at Heroes' Acre monument near Windhoek and is a public holiday.