Petrified Forest

The Petrified Forest in Damaraland (near Khorixas, north-western Namibia) is a remarkable geological relic featuring dozens of massive fossilised tree trunks that date back approximately 280 million years. 

Located about 40-50 km west of Khorixas on the C39 road (sign-posted ‘Versteende Woud’), in the former Damaraland region. The site is accessible by vehicle; a short walk (around 800 m) through marked paths allows visitors to observe the giant petrified trunks in situ. 

The fossil trees are interpreted as the remains of a forest that once existed around the Late Permian period (~260-300 million years ago) and were transported by a massive flood into a channel, where they were buried and silicified over millions of years. Some trunks reach lengths of up to 34 meters and diameters of approximately 6 meters. The site was proclaimed a National Monument of Namibia on 1 March 1950. 

Highlights at the site include:

• Large fossilised trunks are still visible above the desert surface, preserving bark and internal structure. 
• Scattered across a semi-desert plain, with contrasting present-day flora such as Welwitschia mirabilis (“living fossils”) growing among them. 
• Excellent for understanding deep-time climate shifts, ancient ecosystems and geological processes. 

Because the trunks are exposed, they are vulnerable to weathering, erosion, and the impact of visitors. Removal of petrified wood is strictly prohibited and protected by heritage regulations. 

The walk is short and suitable for most travellers, but the terrain is exposed and shade is limited—early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended. It’s advisable to carry water, wear sun protection and sturdy shoes. Guided interpretation is available at the nearby camp or visitor centre.